When preparing for instance beans, one only has to leave it on fire for about 30 minutes and then remove it and put it in an insulated cooking basket and cover properly. But now it is cheaper especially for the refugees since the baskets are handmade,” Basemera saidĬhristine and her husband both received training from Zeed and now work at the center in the settlement. “It used to cost more, especially cooking basket, since the clothes needed to contain the energy were tailored using sewing machines. Sarah Basemera, the director of Zeed Energy, added that some refugees were also impacted through trainings that enabled them to make the cookstoves, brickets and cooking baskets themselves. The brickets are locally produced using raw materials that are locally sourced from within the settlement. A bricket goes for about 1,500 Ugandan shillings (about $0.41) per kilogram in the settlement but also refugees who cannot afford this amount can bring biomass and exchange this material for brickets. The raw materials used for making these brickets are readily available, including potato peals, groundnut husks, grasses, maize corps, simsim stocks, cassava stocks leaves, and many other typical household materials. One briket lasts about 7 hours before burns out completely.Ĭooking.
To Christine, this means she does not have to walk about four hours after every fortnight in search of biomass for Briket in use on a cookstove.
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I used to cook using about two to three bundles of firewood every two weeks, but not anymore because just one bricket is enough for a full meal,” Christine said. “I prefer using brickets and cooking basket because of the time I spend. Not only are these methods cheap, they are also environment-friendly, healthy and locally sourced.Ĭhristine, a 21-year-old mother of two who lives in zone 1 in Bidibidi, expressed her joy and excitement for having chanced on an opportunity to cook using clean energy methods. The organization creates cooking baskets and clean cookstoves that use brickets. In response to this situation, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has partnered with several non-governmental organizations and various startups such as Zeed Energy to provide clean energy cooking alternatives to refugees in the settlement. Christine Ayeture one of the first women in Bidibidi refugee settlement to use clean energy for cooking. It is estimated that the average daily consumption of firewood by refugees in northern Uganda is 1.6 kilograms per person and 2.1 kilograms by the host community. To date, Bidibidi refugee settlement hosts about 227,000 refugees within approximately 250 square kilometers.
During this time, refugees primarily used the three stones methods to cook, adopting firewood and charcoal, which is both dangerous and costly to the environment. The rapid construction of this settlement meant that huge numbers of trees were cut for construction of shelters and biomass. In 2016 when war broke out in South Sudan, thousands crossed over to Uganda as refugees and settled in the northern region, specifically in Bidibidi refugee settlement in Yumbe District. Unsustainable biomass collection depletes forests and contributes to soil erosion and loss of watersheds, placing additional pressure on agricultural productivity and food security.
This has significantly burdened the resources on the planet and those living on it. Forty percent of the world population still relies on biomass for cooking, lighting, and heating, according to 2014 World Health Organization data.
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